Heart of CanberraDr Kashif Kalam · Cardiologist

What brought you here

My doctor heard a murmur

A murmur is a sound made by blood moving through the heart. Your GP hears it with a stethoscope, and it is a reason to look further rather than a diagnosis in itself.

Plenty of murmurs are entirely innocent. Others indicate that a valve is narrowed or leaking, and the only way to tell them apart reliably is to look at the valves directly.

That is what an echocardiogram does. It shows the valves opening and closing in real time and measures how much blood is moving in the wrong direction or being held back.

This page is general information, not medical advice. It explains what a cardiologist would usually look at. It cannot tell you what is causing your symptoms. If you have severe or sudden chest pain, call 000.

What would usually be considered

The investigations that answer this question.